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Figure 9: Items relating to oil seal characteristics
Oil seals come cataloged as metric oil seals or imperial sized oil seals. The seals can also be custom-made to match the bearings in new types of machinery. They are installed in practically every type of machine including vehicles, protecting all kinds of precision, precisely-fitted ball bearings, sleeve bearings, and roller bearings.
There is a British Standard laid down for the control of synthetic rubbers. BS 3574 (1989) helps to determine shelf life – for instance, Nitrile (NBR) and Polyacrylic (ACM) are Group ‘B’ rubbers and have a 7-year life, whilst Silicone (VMQ) and Fluoroelastomers (Viton®) are Group ‘C’ rubbers and have a 10-year shelf life. PTFE and Leather do not come into this category but like the others should be kept in the original packing for as long as possible away from direct light, dust, and humidity. Ozone, which can also be produced by battery-driven forklift trucks has a very bad effect on synthetic rubbers. Finally, protect the sealing lip – DO NOT hang the seals on nails, wire etc.
There are a wide range of oil seals to select from for any number of uses, so this guide will break down the most common seals to help you choose the right one for whatever piece of machinery you are working on.
A shaft oil seal, also known as a lip seal, is typically made of rubber or other flexible materials, with a lip that seals against the rotating shaft. It is designed to effectively seal the interface between the shaft and the housing, preventing the entry of dirt, dust, water, and other contaminants that could potentially damage the machinery.
Rubber covered


There are four general motor oil types:
Dust lip
Function of hydrodynamic ribs
Selecting the Right Oil Seal
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Material Selection:

oil seal 12 22 5.
Notes
*1 ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials
*2 For more details on fluid compatibility, please see the following:
Engine oil seals are vital components in the automotive engine system, designed to prevent the leakage of lubricating oil and the ingress of contaminants. These seals play a critical role in maintaining the proper lubrication of the engine components, including the crankshaft, camshaft, and other critical parts. Engine oil seals contribute to the efficiency and longevity of the engine by preventing oil leaks and ensuring optimal performance.