Cooling towers play a critical role in various industrial processes and HVAC systems by providing a means to dissipate heat. However, the water used in these systems can lead to various issues such as scaling, corrosion, and biological growth. To mitigate these problems, cooling tower water treatment chemicals are employed. This article delves into the importance of these chemicals, their types, and their role in maintaining efficient cooling tower operation.
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Citric acid is a weak organic acid that presents itself as a colorless, crystalline substance, which is sour in taste. It is categorized as an acidulant, meaning it is used primarily to impart a tart flavor to foods and beverages. Chemically, citric acid is classified as a tricarboxylic acid due to the presence of three carboxyl groups in its structure. The compound was first extracted from citrus fruits in the 18th century, and since then, it has gained popularity for a wide range of applications.