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The process of making paprika begins with the selection of ripe, red peppers. These peppers are harvested and then dried to remove the moisture content. Once dried, the peppers are ground into a fine powder, resulting in the characteristic bright red spice known as paprika.

To air dry peppers, begin by choosing fully ripe peppers for the best flavor. First, give the peppers a good wash. Then create a string or loop using thread and carefully pass it through the stems of the peppers. Hang them in a warm and well-ventilated area, like a sunny window or a room with good airflow. Keep in mind that air drying takes time, typically several weeks, for the peppers to completely dry. Be cautious, as the longer drying period increases the chances of spoilage or mold growth, especially in humid environments.

If you can’t find fresh red chillies, just use the good old dried red chillies. Soak the dried chillies in warm water to rehydrate them and then grind them up. When your sauce is ready, you should see tiny pieces of chilli and minced garlic floating around. These little bits are the life of the sauce.

There are a number of herbs and spices that will help add even more flavour to your dishes alongside paprika. Rosemary is a popular herb in Mediterranean cuisine and adds a sweet, intense flavour to grilled chicken and lamb, potatoes and roast vegetables. Oregano also pairs well with paprika. Full of flavour, it brings citrus and anise flavours to your dishes. Try it alongside paprika when you’re cooking a whole chicken, making crispy potatoes or marinade for your barbeque. And if you’re looking for a complementary spice, try cumin. It brings a spicy, warm flavour and earthy colour to a number of dishes, including meats, vegetables, potatoes, soups and stews. Paprika also goes well with caraway, garlic, ginger and thyme. 

While it's a good paprika substitute when you want mild spiciness and heat when using a 1:1 substitution ratio, you can increase the amount added for more heat. Specifically, you can double the amount of what's listed in your recipe for hot paprika.

In addition to these two main types, there are also smoked paprika varieties, such as Spanish pimentón de la Vera, which are made from peppers that have been smoked over oak fires. This process gives the paprika a distinct smoky flavor that adds depth to dishes like barbecue, chili, and marinades.

Chili peppers offer a range of potential health benefits due to their nutritional content and the presence of capsaicin, the compound responsible for their heat. Some of the potential benefits of chili peppers include:

It’s thought that paprika was introduced to Hungary sometime before 1550 and was first adopted by shepherds and fishermen, who found paprika to be a welcome, and spicy, addition to their more humble foods. The plants, with their pretty white flowers and vibrant red pods, were at first used decoratively in more aristocratic circles but by 1569 were being written about in reference to edible agriculture. 

FAQ: Is chili powder the same as ground chili pepper?

The type of pepper used, where it comes from and how it’s prepared, determines how paprika tastes. Although there are many different varieties, it’s often divided into three categories, sweet paprika, hot paprika and smoked paprika.

Another thing I want you to note when using this mixed substitute spice for paprika is to ensure its distinct flavor goes well with all the ingredients in your recipe. Otherwise, you will end up with a dish with an unbalanced flavor.