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Role as an Acidity Regulator
One of the primary drivers of sodium metabisulfite pricing is the cost of raw materials. The production of sodium metabisulfite typically involves the reduction of sodium bisulfite, which is derived from sulfur dioxide. Fluctuations in the availability and price of sulfur and other raw materials due to environmental regulations, supply chain disruptions, or changes in market demand can significantly impact the final price of sodium metabisulfite. For instance, a surge in sulfur prices can lead manufacturers to pass these costs onto consumers, thereby increasing sodium metabisulfite prices.
One of the most well-known uses of sodium bicarbonate in food is as a leavening agent. When combined with an acid—such as vinegar, lemon juice, or buttermilk—sodium bicarbonate undergoes a chemical reaction that produces carbon dioxide gas. This gas forms bubbles in batters and doughs, causing them to rise and resulting in a light, airy texture in baked goods such as cakes, muffins, and cookies. The versatility of sodium bicarbonate as a leavening agent is unparalleled, allowing for the creation of a wide variety of baked products with desirable textures.
Despite its general safety, it is essential to note that excessive consumption of sugar alcohols like Mannitol can lead to gastrointestinal discomfort. Common side effects include bloating, gas, and diarrhea, particularly in individuals with a sensitivity to sugar alcohols. Therefore, it is crucial for consumers to be mindful of their intake, especially in products that contain high levels of E425.