The use of sodium benzoate in cosmetics is strictly regulated. Agencies such as the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) in the United States and the European Commission's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) have evaluated its safety. These evaluations conclude that sodium benzoate is safe for use in cosmetics when used within recommended concentrations — generally up to 1.0%. However, it is essential to note that while sodium benzoate is considered safe, it can react with certain other components, such as ascorbic acid (vitamin C), to form benzene, a known carcinogen. This potential reaction emphasizes the importance of formulation balance and careful ingredient selection in cosmetic production.
Ingredient Spotlight: What Is Potassium Sorbate?
In the dairy sector, E1100 is utilized for cheese production. Enzymes help to coagulate milk, influencing the texture and flavor of cheese. The use of E1100 can help in achieving consistent quality in cheese production processes, allowing manufacturers to meet consumer expectations.
e1100 food additive

Potassium sorbate, also known as E202, is a salt of sorbic acid which is naturally found in some fruits (originally found in the mountain ash tree). As a potassium salt, potassium sorbate is used as a food preservative and is now produced synthetically. This preservative breaks down into water and carbon dioxide in your body. At room temperature, it looks like a white crystalline powder, but the mixture will quickly dissolve in water, which will revert it back to sorbic acid as the potassium dissolves. Some forms of potassium sorbate appear as a yellowish powder which can be dissolved in propylene glycol, ethanol or water to create a preservative with a variety of pH levels. This chemical can easily be produced and is quite inexpensive, making it an ideal choice for many industrial applications as well. While the material is generally considered safe for contact and consumption, it can be harmful if it is used excessively.
Caramel color is one of the most widely used food additives in the world, often found in a variety of products ranging from soft drinks to sauces. This versatile color enhances the aesthetic appeal of foods and beverages and plays a significant role in consumer perception. In this article, we will explore what caramel color is, how it’s made, its applications, and the safety considerations surrounding its use.
As of now, regulatory perspectives on titanium dioxide as a food additive vary significantly worldwide. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) continues to permit its use, categorizing it as generally recognized as safe (GRAS) when used appropriately. However, the situation is dynamic, and the FDA has been prompted to closely monitor emerging scientific data regarding the safety of this additive.
In addition to baking, E920 is sometimes used in processed foods to enhance texture and stability. It can help maintain the quality of certain meat products, where it functions similarly to its role in dough by providing improved structure and moisture retention.
In the United States, sorbic acid and potassium sorbate are considered GRAS (generally recognized as safe) (21 CFR 182.3089; 21 CFR 182.3225; 21 CFR 182.3640; and 21 CFR 182.3795).
Composition and Function
The Role of Phosphoric Acid Manufacturers in Industry
Also known as wine stabilizer, potassium sorbate produces sorbic acid when added to wine. It serves two purposes. When active fermentation has ceased and the wine is racked for the final time after clearing, potassium sorbate renders any surviving yeast incapable of multiplying. Yeast living at that moment can continue fermenting any residual sugar into CO2 and alcohol, but when they die, no new yeast will be present to cause future fermentation. When a wine is sweetened before bottling, potassium sorbate is used to prevent refermentation when used in conjunction with potassium metabisulfite. It is primarily used with sweet wines, sparkling wines, and some hard ciders, but may be added to table wines, which exhibit difficulty in maintaining clarity after fining.
Ammonium bicarbonate is an inorganic salt that consists of ammonium ions (NH4+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-). This compound is soluble in water, where it dissociates into its constituent ions, which can be beneficial in multiple reactions. It has a mild alkaline nature, which makes it useful in conditions where pH adjustment is necessary. When heated, ammonium bicarbonate decomposes into ammonia, carbon dioxide, and water, making it a useful agent in various thermal processes.
Health Considerations
Controversies and Health Concerns
aspartame as a sweetener
